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Process Data set: BEBO Arch Precast Concrete Arch (en) en

Key Data Set Information
Location GB
Geographical representativeness description Ireland
Reference year 2022
Name
BEBO Arch Precast Concrete Arch
Use advice for data set This LCA covers the Product (A1 - A3), Construction Process (A4 - A5), End of Life (C1 - C4), and benefits and loads beyond the system boundary (D).
Technical purpose of product or process This average product EPD is for Moore Concrete's BEBO Arch precast reinforced concrete. The results presented in this EPD are the results for a weighted average of the concrete mixes and steel reinforcement of the BEBO Arch products manufactured by Moore Concrete in 2021. The raw materials are cements, GGBS, aggregates, admixtures, reinforcing steel and lifting accessories. In addition, consumables include steel for formwork, release agents and curing agents, plastic and concrete spacers. The products are manufactured in accordance with the following standard: EN 13369 'Common rules for precast concrete products'. The precast units are delivered to site on flat-bed trucks. No product packaging is used in the delivery to the customer, other than re-useable wood skids as and when needed. Asset International Structures (A Division of Hill & Smith Ltd) introduced the precast concrete asset BEBO arch system to the UK market in 2006. AIS are the exclusive license holder for BEBO in UK & Ireland in partnership with Swiss engineers; BEBO Arch International. BEBO’s wealth of experience of over 50 years combined with the building of 1200 arch structures worldwide made a perfect addition to asset’s portfolio. AIS began the relationship with Moore Concrete Products in 2006 to pursue the UK and Ireland structures market. Developing a strong 16-year partnership championing quality, best practice and innovation to expand into new markets within the private and public sectors including housing, rail, highways and marine and coastal. The asset BEBO Arch System is a standardised patented precast concrete arch system for the design and construction of earth overfilled bridges, tunnels, culverts and other underground structures. The fully pre-engineered asset BEBO System features the world’s largest precast concrete arch structures, offering spans from 3.7m to in excess of 35m. The partnership between AIS and MCP has strengthened through the offering of the asset VSoL® Retained Earth System. AIS again acting as the exclusive partner for the UK and Ireland, supported by precast provider MCP, the VSoL® solution compliments the BEBO arch system offering a cost-effective end treatment. The modular, easy to install system can be used for a range of backfill soils and foundation conditions. Straight, curved, tiered, superimposed or back-to-back walls can all be accommodated by design due to the flexibility of the asset VSoL® Polymeric Strip Reinforcement System. The precast products are manufactured from cement and cement replacements, aggregates, water and a variety of admixtures. The concrete mix ingredients are batch-weighed, mixed and dropped into a hopper that is transported across the factory hall so that the fresh concrete is then placed into the selected formwork/mould. The moulds are prepared with a mould oil, reinforcing bars and spacers before the mix is poured. Once the fresh concrete is placed in the moulds, the surface is sprayed with a curing agent to assist curing. The moulds are left in place on the factory floor to allow the concrete to cure. Demoulding of the precast concrete elements takes place once the correct strength has been achieved. Units are finished in the factory and transported to a storage area.
General comment on data set The dataset is representative for the production processes used in 2021, in the country of production, Northern Ireland. The data Quality Level, according to Table E.1 of EN 15804 +A2, Annex E, is as follows: • Geographical representativeness: Very Good • Technical representativeness: Very Good • Time representativeness: Very Good Allocation of energy and electricity types and amounts to the various manufacturing processes has been provided by the manufacturers along with production waste. Allocation of impacts to the products is based on the product composition mass. Flows related to human activities such as employee transport are excluded. The construction of capital assets such as buildings, manufacture of machines and transportation systems are also excluded since the related flows are assumed to be negligible compared to the manufacture of the building material when compared to these systems over a full lifetime of operation. The cut-off criteria of section 6.3.6 of EN15804:2012+A2:2019 have been followed, where 99% of the total energy and materials are included, and the total neglected input flows for the modules reported on in the LCA are less than 5% of the energy usage and mass.
Copyright Yes
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Biogenic carbon content
  • Carbon content (biogenic): 0.0 kg
  • Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 0.0 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until 2027
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system Full technical details on the precast Asset BEBO arch system can be found on the Asset International Structures website which is the official license holder for the UK and Ireland. https://www.assetint.co.uk/asset-bebo-arch-system

Indicators of life cycle

IndicatorDirectionUnit Raw material supply
A1
Transport
A2
Manufacturing
A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
Use of renewable primary energy (PERE)
Input
  • 353.2
  • 0.9887
  • 235.8
  • 8.004
  • 0.59
  • 1.052
  • 1.768
  • 0
  • 0
  • -23.96
Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM)
Input
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT)
Input
  • 353.2
  • 0.9887
  • 235.8
  • 8.004
  • 0.59
  • 1.052
  • 1.768
  • 0
  • 0
  • -23.96
Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE)
Input
  • 3718
  • 73.33
  • 21.16
  • 567.6
  • 3.812
  • 206.6
  • 131.1
  • 0
  • 0
  • -606.5
Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM)
Input
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT)
Input
  • 3718
  • 73.33
  • 21.16
  • 567.6
  • 3.812
  • 206.6
  • 131.1
  • 0
  • 0
  • -606.5
Use of secondary material (SM)
Input
  • 4071
  • 74.32
  • 257
  • 575.6
  • 4.402
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF)
Input
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF)
Input
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Use of net fresh water (FW)
Input
  • 10.04
  • 0.007387
  • 0.007714
  • 0.0604
  • 0.01005
  • 0.01001
  • 0.01321
  • 0
  • 0
  • -0.4068
Hazardous waste disposed (HWD)
Output
  • 0.009696
  • 0.0001809
  • 0.00003821
  • 0.001318
  • 0.000009915
  • 0.0005299
  • 0.0003234
  • 0
  • 0
  • -0.004725
Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD)
Output
  • 89.7
  • 3.359
  • 0.5732
  • 24.09
  • 0.09364
  • 0.2303
  • 6.006
  • 0
  • 0
  • -9.027
Radioactive waste disposed (RWD)
Output
  • 0.01031
  • 0.0004705
  • 0.00008693
  • 0.00363
  • 0.00001087
  • 0.001351
  • 0.0008412
  • 0
  • 0
  • -0.001251
Components for re-use (CRU)
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Materials for recycling (MFR)
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Materials for energy recovery (MER)
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Exported electrical energy (EEE)
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Exported thermal energy (EET)
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0

IndicatorUnit Raw material supply
A1
Transport
A2
Manufacturing
A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)
  • 3486
  • 69.07
  • 19.9
  • 534.6
  • 3.575
  • 194.6
  • 123.5
  • 0
  • 0
  • -574.8
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)
  • 0.00508
  • 0.0001261
  • 0.0000247
  • 0.0009024
  • 0.000005231
  • 0.00002168
  • 0.0002254
  • 0
  • 0
  • -0.0002666
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)
  • 2.059
  • 0.01312
  • 0.04003
  • 0.166
  • 0.002112
  • 0.1478
  • 0.02346
  • 0
  • 0
  • -0.3314
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)
  • 0.00002437
  • 0.000001039
  • 1.654E-7
  • 0.000007989
  • 2.558E-8
  • 0.000003053
  • 0.000001858
  • 0
  • 0
  • -0.000003251
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)
  • 0.01084
  • 0.00003649
  • 0.0001214
  • 0.0003087
  • 0.000011
  • 0.00005146
  • 0.00006523
  • 0
  • 0
  • -0.002494
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)
  • 0.4474
  • 0.002598
  • 0.01747
  • 0.03272
  • 0.0004675
  • 0.06527
  • 0.004644
  • 0
  • 0
  • -0.08069
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)
  • 5.18
  • 0.02906
  • 0.196
  • 0.3671
  • 0.005405
  • 0.7162
  • 0.05195
  • 0
  • 0
  • -0.9936
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)
  • 0.1759
  • 0.002456
  • 6.204
  • 0.02044
  • 0.006383
  • 0.003932
  • 0.004391
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1722
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)
  • 422.7
  • 4.568
  • 1.671
  • 35.52
  • 0.4289
  • 14.14
  • 8.167
  • 0
  • 0
  • -57.53
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)
  • 0.1478
  • 0.001626
  • 0.008677
  • 0.01313
  • 0.0001581
  • 0.001114
  • 0.002907
  • 0
  • 0
  • -0.01636
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)
  • 422.9
  • 4.572
  • 7.883
  • 35.55
  • 0.4354
  • 14.14
  • 8.174
  • 0
  • 0
  • -57.37
Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG)
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)
  • 1.57
  • 0.01113
  • 0.04815
  • 0.1215
  • 0.00163
  • 0.1969
  • 0.0199
  • 0
  • 0
  • -0.3693
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)
  • 150.9
  • 0.1955
  • 0.1795
  • 1.731
  • 0.1513
  • 0.2606
  • 0.3495
  • 0
  • 0
  • -15.22

IndicatorUnit Raw material supply
A1
Transport
A2
Manufacturing
A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) 2
  • 9664
  • 55.63
  • 284
  • 425.3
  • 1E+1
  • 117.3
  • 99.47
  • 0
  • 0
  • -5694
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) 2
  • 0.000001013
  • 1.549E-9
  • 9.006E-9
  • 1.199E-8
  • 1.023E-9
  • 4.098E-9
  • 2.769E-9
  • 0
  • 0
  • -2.703E-7
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) 2
  • 0.00001248
  • 5.861E-8
  • 1.573E-7
  • 4.396E-7
  • 1.27E-8
  • 1.007E-7
  • 1.048E-7
  • 0
  • 0
  • -0.000001907
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) 1
  • 8.946
  • 0.3019
  • 0.07916
  • 2.342
  • 0.009327
  • 0.8337
  • 0.5397
  • 0
  • 0
  • -1.046
Potential Soil quality index (SQP) 2
  • 1942
  • 48.32
  • 1082
  • 351.9
  • 3.072
  • 24.89
  • 86.4
  • 0
  • 0
  • -335.1
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) 2
  • 0.00002268
  • 2.903E-7
  • 0.000001434
  • 0.000002162
  • 2.441E-8
  • 0.000003912
  • 5.19E-7
  • 0
  • 0
  • -0.000005962