f332921d-f988-49ca-995f-27aea57a70f5 150mm thick Single Load Bearing Prestressed Wall Panels Data quality: Time Representativeness: In this LCA the data relating to the usages, emissions and materials, and the data relating to the bespoke background processes for environmental impacts are less than 3 years apart, and also the Ecoinvent database version 3.9.1. The datasets for the constituents that have the largest environmental impact (being cements) are from EPDs published in 2023 and 2024, which are based on cement production data from 2021 and 2022 respectively. Time Representativeness is considered to be Very good. Geographical Representativeness: The processes used in the production of the concrete products are geographically representative, insofar as the production location (Ireland) lies within the region for which the relevant cement EPDs and Ecoinvent (version 3.9.1) environmental records have been selected. The dataset is up-to-date and representative for the current technology used in the processes of manufacturing the concrete products. Geographical Representativeness is considered to be Very good. Technical Representativeness: Processes and energies used in the process have been modelled exactly as described by Moore Concrete Ltd, and are based directly on the production data supplied by Moore Concrete, in relation to processes, fuels used and emissions, and without any significant need for improvement. Technical Representativeness is considered to be Very good. Allocation: The measurement of environmental impacts in this EPD uses the LCIA methodologies recommended for PEF 3.1. In this EPD, the waste processes are allocated in the relevant module. In the case of the use of secondary materials or energy recovered from secondary fuels, the system boundary between the system under study and the previous system (providing the secondary materials) is set where outputs of the previous system, e.g. materials, products, building elements or energy, reach the end-of-waste state. The modularity and the polluter payer principles have been followed. Cut-off criteria: All relevant inputs and outputs - like emissions, energy and materials - have been taken into account in this LCA, and in accordance with EN15804+A2:2019. The study covers at least 95% of the materials and energy per module and at least 99% of the total use of materials and energy of each unit process. Long term emissions have been excluded from the study. 1 2025 2030 "2025-03-20" - "2030-03-19" 2025-03-20 The wall panels are sold to customers on the island of Ireland and GB. The main material constituents of the wall panels are: CEM I cement, GGBS, fine and coarse aggregates, powdered limestone, prestressed strand (recycled content of 80%), admixtures and water. The production process involves first batching the fresh concrete. This concrete is then placed in the precast product mould which already contains the steel reinforcement. Once placed in the mould, the concrete is allowed cure until suitable strength has been gained. The product is demoulded and dispatched after a minimum of 7 days from casting. The mean density of the units is 2504 kg/m3. The 150mmm thick single load bearing concrete wall panels are manufactured in full compliance with ISO 9001 and are designed for speed of installation, strength, durability and versatility. Large areas can be enclosed with a durable and high quality product without losing an attractive finish. Using precast concrete provides the ideal system for resilient structures allowing for easy maintenance. Further information at: https://www.moore-concrete.com/agriculture/prestressed-wall-panels/ The wall panels are manufactured in accordance with BS EN 14992, BS EN 13369 and comply with I.S. EN 206 :2013 -Concrete Specification, Performance, Production and Conformity. EPD I.S. EN 16757:2017, PCR for concrete and concrete elements. specific dataset ecoinvent database (all versions) This LCA covers the Product (A1, A2 and A3), Transport to site (A4), Construction Process (A5), End of Life (C1 to C4) and Benefits/loads beyond the system boundary (D) Stages, as indicated above. This is termed: "Cradle to gate with options, modules C1 to C4, and module D". A schematic of these stages is presented in the flow diagram below. moore-concrete-150mm-thick-single-load-bearing-prestressed-wall-panels Ole M. K. Iversen EN 15804+A2 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 14025 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 21930 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant LCA.no AS 2025-04-01T10:14:10 ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 EPD-Datenformaterweiterungen v1.2 00.03.000 2025-04-01T08:10:35.1077897Z EPD Ireland EPDIE-24-189 Moore Concrete Products Ltd true Free of charge for all users and uses None EPD Ireland 150mm thick Single Load Bearing Prestressed Wall Panels General reminder flow Output 1 1 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured Use of renewable primary energy (PERE) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 207.262582896809 0.171192475108 122.631658031414 15.529284866485 0.330065433403 1.125888028110 4.424617366549 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -18.859190908292 MJ Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT) Total bruk av fornybar primærenergi (TPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 207.262582896809 0.171192475108 122.631658031414 15.529284866485 0.330065433403 1.125888028110 4.424617366549 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -18.859190908292 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (NRPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 2952.166961362767 14.680912889387 12.913586872280 1050.283461373377 2.979761461124 210.408720561382 328.149915127226 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -510.663763643067 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som råmateriale (NRPM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT) Total nicht erneuerbare Primärenergie (PENRT) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 2952.166961362767 14.680912889387 12.913586872280 1050.283461373377 2.979761461124 210.408720561382 328.149915127226 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -510.663763643067 MJ Use of secondary material (SM) Bruk av sekundære materialer (SM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF) Bruk av fornybart sekundære brensel (RSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF) Bruk av ikke fornybart sekundære brensel (NRSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Use of net fresh water (FW) Netto bruk av ferskvann (W) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 1.712971198861 0.001527923463 0.004030681412 0.132636473505 0.001718529804 0.013911047220 0.033055367403 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -0.248872417002 m3 Hazardous waste disposed (HWD) Avhendet farlig avfall (HW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.003593502043 0.000080945994 0.000057351359 0.006285111067 0.000003731799 0.001331861185 0.000809569377 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -0.004324907382 kg Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD) Avhendet ikke-farlig avfall (NHW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 24.446017870964 0.453350717187 0.375099857837 49.082210830190 0.025274468446 0.283121717054 15.031890958828 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -8.260379524091 kg Radioactive waste disposed (RWD) Avhendet radioaktivt avfall (RW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.004357140336 0.000003406175 0.000015458515 0.000324825367 0.000004376005 0.000021680249 0.002105502344 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -0.000827839587 kg Components for re-use (CRU) Komponenter for gjenbruk (CR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Materials for recycling (MFR) Materialer for resirkulering (MR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 1795.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Materials for energy recovery (MER) Materialer for energigjenvinning (MER) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Exported electrical energy (EEE) Eksportert elektrisk energi(EEE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Exported thermal energy (EET) Eksportert termisk energi (ETE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP) Forsurningspotensial for kilder på land og vann (AP) 0 undefined 0 2.230335750395 0.013432308138 0.021363347561 0.152056452490 0.002265131406 0.140053802329 0.058717892718 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -0.213494024275 mol H+ eqv. Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial -totalt (GWPtotal) 0 undefined 0 502.719768361313 1.052855975397 1.949261168540 71.466464399125 0.505721885505 15.481484422791 20.460474285691 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -49.408984228102 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial - biogene kilder( GWP-biogenic) 0 undefined 0 -0.224911632627 0.000582860590 0.899809008789 0.070778543906 0.000675480237 0.004036769277 0.010991230957 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.178444298608 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial - fossile brensler (GWP-fossil) 0 undefined 0 502.918424486784 1.051829443383 1.044548610338 71.372277851055 0.505014802541 15.477721791711 20.442874552533 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -49.581627765594 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial arealbruk endringer i bruk av arealer (GWP-luluc) 0 undefined 0 0.054610363938 0.000593344719 0.005047963977 0.034618502549 0.000060251673 0.001709911765 0.007276025765 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -0.013478751002 kg CO2 eqv. Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) Økotoksisitet, ferskvann (ETP-fw) 0 undefined 0 5937.307835654557 12.960231891506 154.003836194540 962.859951076892 6.104271903741 169.106788758751 248.965957091792 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -1504.591229204226 CTUe Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) Partikkelutslipp (PM) 0 undefined 0 0.000015973295 0.000000058006 0.000000747654 0.000005161892 0.000000016779 0.000003904500 0.000001299068 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -0.000004221174 disease incidence Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine) Overgjødslingspotensial til hav (EP-marine), hav og jord 0 undefined 0 0.470584409535 0.003391530335 0.009010808626 0.037434771510 0.000482986748 0.064840062136 0.011624617475 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -0.042063971208 kg N eqv. Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater) Overgjødslingspotensial til ferskvann (EP-freshwater) 0 undefined 0 0.005525099528 0.000006537260 0.000086243098 0.000565066248 0.000005617880 0.000054567154 0.000163281343 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -0.002289889927 kg P eqv. Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial) Overgjødslingspotensial til jord (EP-terrestrial) 0 undefined 0 5.571553920389 0.037319802399 0.101038357996 0.389781038224 0.005709912081 0.705664092728 0.130028004447 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -0.460513466411 mol N eqv. Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) Toksisitet påvirkning på mennesker, kreft (HTP-c) 0 undefined 0 0.000000106157 0.000000000451 0.000000001953 0.000000031833 0.000000000109 0.000000004639 0.000000006931 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -0.000000253964 CTUh Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) Toksisitet påvirkning på mennesker, andre effekter enn kreft (HTP-nc) 0 undefined 0 0.000002381415 0.000000010354 0.000000091361 0.000000893062 0.000000002483 0.000000101960 0.000000262304 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -0.000001720250 CTUh Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) Ioniserende stråling, helseeffekt (IRP) 0 undefined 0 3.695278193209 0.005449598484 0.024423411305 0.500652062312 0.003725151203 0.040457765452 1.350957830197 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -0.751216829565 kBq U235 eqv. Potential Soil quality index (SQP) Påvirkninger knyttet til arealbruksendringer / jordkvalitet (SQP) 0 undefined 0 1361.803282736503 5.766268618808 546.159549581335 600.636247421396 1.913729100937 13.518722224689 216.256320174264 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -129.048348349133 unitless Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP) Potensial for nedbryting av stratosfærisk ozon (ODP) 0 undefined 0 0.000012562528 0.000000019703 0.000000012502 0.000001514162 0.000000012595 0.000000240338 0.000004649991 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -0.000002291751 kg CFC 11 eqv. Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP) Potensial for fotokjemisk oksidantdanning (POCP) 0 undefined 0 1.398135231772 0.011217721217 0.025534227290 0.236049406637 0.001434887180 0.208996828796 0.049809486399 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -0.246416367752 kg NMVOC eqv. Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF) Abiotisk utarmingspotensial for fossile ressurser, fosile brensler (ADP-fossil) 0 undefined 0 2813.273554959154 13.810210712482 12.135134992961 987.961665642807 2.839218900665 197.895847265025 309.101374608463 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -484.365672316917 MJ Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE) Abiotisk utarmingspotensial for ikke-fossile ressurser, mineraler (ADP-elements) 0 undefined 0 0.003396785052 0.000002399624 0.000020121487 0.000227393627 0.000003419306 0.000005274545 0.000564269035 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -0.000215303409 kg Sb-eqv. Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP) Utarmingspotensial for vannressurser (WDP) 0 undefined 0 67.757886283050 0.047314075202 0.135705853990 4.081268941212 0.067940906212 0.430578096341 0.874705620062 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -8.726178920290 m3 world eqv. Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial beregnet etter prinsippet om umiddelbar oksidasjon (GWP-IOBC) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg CO2 eqv.